Each device has a redundant design feature that protects the water supply from accidental contamination. Contamination could come from bacteria, sediment, fertilizer or chemicals. The important thing is to prevent the contamination from entering the city’s supply of drinking water.
Without the redundancy built into the RPZ devices, any maintenance issues in one of the pipes or valves could cause significant harm to people and the environment.
Businesses and private residences need their RPZ device to work perfectly. Most RPZ devices are installed inside. Anytime an RPZ is installed in a residential or commercial building, an expansion tank is required by code to be on your water heater.